Mental Health Protection and Promotion Bill 2022
The New Mental Health Bill passed in Parliament on 8th August 2022. This Bill was created with consultations from PAHO/WHO and national and international stakeholders, and repeals the Mental Health Ordinances of 1930. It aligns with all the major international instruments relating to the rights of people with mental health disorders.
The purpose of this Bill is to provide for the mental health care of persons with mental illness and to protect, promote and fulfil the rights of those persons during the delivery of mental health care. It goes a very far way in identifying those rights, promoting those rights, protecting those rights and it provides a regime of legal remedies if these rights are infringed, contravened, or not observed.
This is the overarching legislation that guides the implementation of all mental health policies in the way that mental health patients are treated including respect for their rights.
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the Bill enshrines the provision of mental health care in a holistic manner with respect for the dignity and human rights of persons with mental health disorders.
PROMOTION OF MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS AND COORDINATION
The Bill provides strengthens the collaborative measures to foster mental health promotion policies, training and coordination among various stakeholders.
RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY AND PRIVACY
The Bill protects the human rights and dignity of a person with mental health disorders. It also enables them to participate in their own treatment plan, have a legal representative and to be treated and live within their own community without being discriminated. The treatment administered also takes into consideration the treatment needs that are least restrictive to the person’s rights.
THE MENTAL HEALTH BOARD
This new bill will see the establishment of a Mental Health Board, whose members among others will include a human rights specialist, a user of mental health services and a family member or caregiver of a person with a mental health disorder. The Board will work to ensure the protection of the rights of people with mental health disorders.
OFFENCES
The bill also provides legal measures if these rights of persons with mental disorders are infringed, contravened, or not observed.